一下使用php判断浏览器类型的方法发现解决这个问题很简单
2021-10-16
今天的项目需要根据用户的浏览器类型进行不同的处理,所以稍微研究了一下使用php判断浏览器类型的方法,发现解决这个问题其实很简单,只要熟悉常量$ [''] 用法就行。接下来我们写一个php通过$['']判断浏览器类型的方法。
function my_get_browser(){ if(empty($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])){ return '命令行,机器人来了!'; } if(false!==strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],'MSIE 9.0')){ return 'Internet Explorer 9.0'; } if(false!==strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],'MSIE 8.0')){ return 'Internet Explorer 8.0'; } if(false!==strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],'MSIE 7.0')){ return 'Internet Explorer 7.0'; } if(false!==strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],'MSIE 6.0')){ return 'Internet Explorer 6.0'; } if(false!==strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],'Firefox')){ return 'Firefox'; } if(false!==strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],'Chrome')){ return 'Chrome'; } if(false!==strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],'Safari')){ return 'Safari'; } if(false!==strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],'Opera')){ return 'Opera'; } if(false!==strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],'360SE')){ return '360SE'; } }
这里主要使用$[''],这个常量用来检查页面的访问者使用的是什么操作系统(包括版本号)、浏览器(包括版本号)和用户个人偏好。用法非常简单。您可以通过在程序中打印出来来理解它。
另外,PHP还可以使用PHP系统函数()函数来判断浏览器类型,它会返回用户浏览器的一些性能数据。此功能通过查询用户的 .ini 文件来衡量用户浏览器的性能。如果成功,该函数返回一个包含用户浏览器信息的对象或数组,如果失败,则返回。
语法
(,)
该函数有两个参数,参数含义解释如下:
可选的。指定 HTTP 用户代理的名称。默认值为 $ 的值。您可以通过设置 NULL 来绕过此参数。
可选的。如果此参数设置为 true,则此函数将返回一个数组而不是一个对象。
对于php通过$['']获取的浏览器信息,我们可以通过下面的例子来了解:
"; $browser = get_browser(null,true); print_r($browser); ?>
结果将输出:
/4.0
(; MSIE 6.0; NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)
(
[] => ^/.\.0
(; msie 6\.0.*;.* nt 5\.1.*\.net clr.*).*$
[] => /?.0
(; MSIE 6.0*;* NT 5.1*.NET CLR*)*
[] => IE 6.0
[] =>
[] => 1
[] => IE
[] => 6.0
[] => 6
[] => 0
[CSS] => 2
[] => 1
[] => 1
[] => 1
[] => 1
[] => 1
[] => 1
[] => 1
[] => 1
[] => 1
[cdf] => 1
[aol] =>
[测试版] =>
[] =>
[] =>
[] =>
[wap] =>
[ak] =>
[sk] =>
)
但是php获取服务器ie版本,通过PHP()函数获取客户端浏览器的相关信息是有条件的。如果直接使用,一般会报如下错误:
:() [.get-]: ini 中没有设置......
通过查询php手册,解释是:要使用这个功能,必须在php.ini文件中加一句指向.ini文件的配置。.ini 文件记录了所有现有浏览器的类型和信息。所以你必须下载最新的文件,下载 .ini 并将它放在服务器上的某个位置。()使用时,将获取到的客户端信息与该文件进行比较,如果可以找到,则返回对应的类型。
从以上来看,使用()获取浏览器类型的代价不小!
PHP 还有一种判断浏览器类型的方法,就是使用国外专家写的开源代码。有个叫国外的网站,里面有关于浏览器的项目,并且不断更新写的类。我看到的最新类可以获取包括,win,mac,OS,BeOS等平台的浏览器信息,功能可以说是非常强大了。下载此文件时,应根据您使用的 PHP 版本进行选择。该类的具体代码如下:
getBrowser() == Browser::BROWSER_FIREFOX && $browser->getVersion() >= 2 ) { * echo 'You have FireFox version 2 or greater'; * } * * User Agents Sampled from: http://www.useragentstring.com/ * * This implementation is based on the original work from Gary White * http://apptools.com/phptools/browser/ * * UPDATES: * * 2010-08-20 (v1.9): * + Added MSN Explorer Browser (legacy) * + Added Bing/MSN Robot (Thanks Rob MacDonald) * + Added the Android Platform (PLATFORM_ANDROID) * + Fixed issue with Android 1.6/2.2 (Thanks Tom Hirashima) * * 2010-04-27 (v1.8): * + Added iPad Support * * 2010-03-07 (v1.7): * + *MAJOR* Rebuild (preg_match and other "slow" routine removal(s)) * + Almost allof Gary's original code has been replaced * + Large PHPUNIT testing environment created to validate new releases and additions * + Added FreeBSD Platform * + Added OpenBSD Platform * + Added NetBSD Platform * + Added SunOS Platform * + Added OpenSolaris Platform * + Added support of the Iceweazel Browser * + Added isChromeFrame() call to check if chromeframe is in use * + Moved the Opera check in front of the Firefox check due to legacy Opera User Agents * + Added the __toString() method (Thanks Deano) * * 2009-11-15: * + Updated the checkes for Firefox * + Added the NOKIA platform * + Added Checks for the NOKIA brower(s) * * 2009-11-08: * + PHP 5.3 Support * + Added support for BlackBerry OS and BlackBerry browser * + Added support for the Opera Mini browser * + Added additional documenation * + Added support for isRobot() and isMobile() * + Added support for Opera version 10 * + Added support for deprecated Netscape Navigator version 9 * + Added support for IceCat * + Added support for Shiretoko * * 2010-04-27 (v1.8): * + Added iPad Support * * 2009-08-18: * + Updated to support PHP 5.3 - removed all deprecated function calls * + Updated to remove all double quotes (") -- converted to single quotes (') * * 2009-04-27: * + Updated the IE check to remove a typo and bug (thanks John) * * 2009-04-22: * + Added detection for GoogleBot * + Added detection for the W3C Validator. * + Added detection for Yahoo! Slurp * * 2009-03-14: * + Added detection for iPods. * + Added Platform detection for iPhones * + Added Platform detection for iPods * * 2009-02-16: (Rick Hale) * + Added version detection for Android phones. * * 2008-12-09: * + Removed unused constant * * 2008-11-07: * + Added Google's Chrome to the detection list * + Added isBrowser(string) to the list of functions special thanks to *Daniel 'mavrick' Lang for the function concept (http://mavrick.id.au) * * * Gary White noted: "Since browser detection is so unreliable, I am * no longer maintaining this script. You are free to use and or * modify/update it as you want, however the author assumes no * responsibility for the accuracy of the detected values." * * Anyone experienced with Gary's script might be interested in these notes: * * Added class constants * Added detection and version detection for Google's Chrome * Updated the version detection for Amaya * Updated the version detection for Firefox * Updated the version detection for Lynx * Updated the version detection for WebTV * Updated the version detection for NetPositive * Updated the version detection for IE * Updated the version detection for OmniWeb * Updated the version detection for iCab * Updated the version detection for Safari * Updated Safari to remove mobile devices (iPhone) * Added detection for iPhone * Added detection for robots * Added detection for mobile devices * Added detection for BlackBerry * Removed Netscape checks (matches heavily with firefox & mozilla) * */ class Browser { private $_agent = ''; private $_browser_name = ''; private $_version = ''; private $_platform = ''; private $_os = ''; private $_is_aol = false; private $_is_mobile = false; private $_is_robot = false; private $_aol_version = ''; const BROWSER_UNKNOWN = 'unknown'; const VERSION_UNKNOWN = 'unknown'; const BROWSER_OPERA = 'Opera';// http://www.opera.com/ const BROWSER_OPERA_MINI = 'Opera Mini'; // http://www.opera.com/mini/ const BROWSER_WEBTV = 'WebTV';// http://www.webtv.net/pc/ const BROWSER_IE = 'Internet Explorer'; // http://www.microsoft.com/ie/ const BROWSER_POCKET_IE = 'Pocket Internet Explorer'; // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_Mobile const BROWSER_KONQUEROR = 'Konqueror';// http://www.konqueror.org/ const BROWSER_ICAB = 'iCab'; // http://www.icab.de/ const BROWSER_OMNIWEB = 'OmniWeb';// http://www.omnigroup.com/applications/omniweb/ const BROWSER_FIREBIRD = 'Firebird'; // http://www.ibphoenix.com/ const BROWSER_FIREFOX = 'Firefox';// http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/firefox/firefox.html const BROWSER_ICEWEASEL = 'Iceweasel';// http://www.geticeweasel.org/ const BROWSER_SHIRETOKO = 'Shiretoko';// http://wiki.mozilla.org/Projects/shiretoko const BROWSER_MOZILLA = 'Mozilla';// http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/ const BROWSER_AMAYA = 'Amaya';// http://www.w3.org/Amaya/ const BROWSER_LYNX = 'Lynx'; // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx const BROWSER_SAFARI = 'Safari'; // http://apple.com const BROWSER_IPHONE = 'iPhone'; // http://apple.com const BROWSER_IPOD = 'iPod'; // http://apple.com const BROWSER_IPAD = 'iPad'; // http://apple.com const BROWSER_CHROME = 'Chrome'; // http://www.google.com/chrome const BROWSER_ANDROID = 'Android';// http://www.android.com/ const BROWSER_GOOGLEBOT = 'GoogleBot';// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googlebot const BROWSER_SLURP = 'Yahoo! Slurp'; // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo!_Slurp const BROWSER_W3CVALIDATOR = 'W3C Validator'; // http://validator.w3.org/ const BROWSER_BLACKBERRY = 'BlackBerry'; // http://www.blackberry.com/ const BROWSER_ICECAT = 'IceCat'; // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_IceCat const BROWSER_NOKIA_S60 = 'Nokia S60 OSS Browser';// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Browser_for_S60 const BROWSER_NOKIA = 'Nokia Browser';// * all other WAP-based browsers on the Nokia Platform const BROWSER_MSN = 'MSN Browser';// http://explorer.msn.com/ const BROWSER_MSNBOT = 'MSN Bot'; // http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msnbot (used for Bing as well) const BROWSER_NETSCAPE_NAVIGATOR = 'Netscape Navigator'; // http://browser.netscape.com/ (DEPRECATED) const BROWSER_GALEON = 'Galeon'; // http://galeon.sourceforge.net/ (DEPRECATED) const BROWSER_NETPOSITIVE = 'NetPositive';// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetPositive (DEPRECATED) const BROWSER_PHOENIX = 'Phoenix';// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mozilla_Firefox (DEPRECATED) const PLATFORM_UNKNOWN = 'unknown'; const PLATFORM_WINDOWS = 'Windows'; const PLATFORM_WINDOWS_CE = 'Windows CE'; const PLATFORM_APPLE = 'Apple'; const PLATFORM_LINUX = 'Linux'; const PLATFORM_OS2 = 'OS/2'; const PLATFORM_BEOS = 'BeOS'; const PLATFORM_IPHONE = 'iPhone'; const PLATFORM_IPOD = 'iPod'; const PLATFORM_IPAD = 'iPad'; const PLATFORM_BLACKBERRY = 'BlackBerry'; const PLATFORM_NOKIA = 'Nokia'; const PLATFORM_FREEBSD = 'FreeBSD'; const PLATFORM_OPENBSD = 'OpenBSD'; const PLATFORM_NETBSD = 'NetBSD'; const PLATFORM_SUNOS = 'SunOS'; const PLATFORM_OPENSOLARIS = 'OpenSolaris'; const PLATFORM_ANDROID = 'Android'; const OPERATING_SYSTEM_UNKNOWN = 'unknown'; public function Browser($useragent="") { $this->reset(); if( $useragent != "" ) { $this->setUserAgent($useragent); } else { $this->determine(); } } /** * Reset all properties */ public function reset() { $this->_agent = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] : ""; $this->_browser_name = self::BROWSER_UNKNOWN; $this->_version = self::VERSION_UNKNOWN; $this->_platform = self::PLATFORM_UNKNOWN; $this->_os = self::OPERATING_SYSTEM_UNKNOWN; $this->_is_aol = false; $this->_is_mobile = false; $this->_is_robot = false; $this->_aol_version = self::VERSION_UNKNOWN; } /** * Check to see if the specific browser is valid * @param string $browserName * @return True if the browser is the specified browser */ function isBrowser($browserName) { return( 0 == strcasecmp($this->_browser_name, trim($browserName))); } /** * The name of the browser. All return types are from the class contants * @return string Name of the browser */ public function getBrowser() { return $this->_browser_name; } /** * Set the name of the browser * @param $browser The name of the Browser */ public function setBrowser($browser) { return $this->_browser_name = $browser; } /** * The name of the platform. All return types are from the class contants * @return string Name of the browser */ public function getPlatform() { return $this->_platform; } /** * Set the name of the platform * @param $platform The name of the Platform */ public function setPlatform($platform) { return $this->_platform = $platform; } /** * The version of the browser. * @return string Version of the browser (will only contain alpha-numeric characters and a period) */ public function getVersion() { return $this->_version; } /** * Set the version of the browser * @param $version The version of the Browser */ public function setVersion($version) { $this->_version = preg_replace('/[^0-9,.,a-z,A-Z-]/','',$version); } /** * The version of AOL. * @return string Version of AOL (will only contain alpha-numeric characters and a period) */ public function getAolVersion() { return $this->_aol_version; } /** * Set the version of AOL * @param $version The version of AOL */ public function setAolVersion($version) { $this->_aol_version = preg_replace('/[^0-9,.,a-z,A-Z]/','',$version); } /** * Is the browser from AOL? * @return boolean True if the browser is from AOL otherwise false */ public function isAol() { return $this->_is_aol; } /** * Is the browser from a mobile device? * @return boolean True if the browser is from a mobile device otherwise false */ public function isMobile() { return $this->_is_mobile; } /** * Is the browser from a robot (ex Slurp,GoogleBot)? * @return boolean True if the browser is from a robot otherwise false */ public function isRobot() { return $this->_is_robot; } /** * Set the browser to be from AOL * @param $isAol */ public function setAol($isAol) { $this->_is_aol = $isAol; } /** * Set the Browser to be mobile * @param boolean $value is the browser a mobile brower or not */ protected function setMobile($value=true) { $this->_is_mobile = $value; } /** * Set the Browser to be a robot * @param boolean $value is the browser a robot or not */ protected function setRobot($value=true) { $this->_is_robot = $value; } /** * Get the user agent value in use to determine the browser * @return string The user agent from the HTTP header */ public function getUserAgent() { return $this->_agent; } /** * Set the user agent value (the construction will use the HTTP header value - this will overwrite it) * @param $agent_string The value for the User Agent */ public function setUserAgent($agent_string) { $this->reset(); $this->_agent = $agent_string; $this->determine(); } /** * Used to determine if the browser is actually "chromeframe" * @since 1.7 * @return boolean True if the browser is using chromeframe */ public function isChromeFrame() { return( strpos($this->_agent,"chromeframe") !== false ); } /** * Returns a formatted string with a summary of the details of the browser. * @return string formatted string with a summary of the browser */ public function __toString() { return "Browser Name:{$this->getBrowser()}
\n" . "Browser Version:{$this->getVersion()}
\n" . "Browser User Agent String:{$this->getUserAgent()}
\n" . "Platform:{$this->getPlatform()}
"; } /** * Protected routine to calculate and determine what the browser is in use (including platform) */ protected function determine() { $this->checkPlatform(); $this->checkBrowsers(); $this->checkForAol(); } /** * Protected routine to determine the browser type * @return boolean True if the browser was detected otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowsers() { return ( // well-known, well-used // Special Notes: // (1) Opera must be checked before FireFox due to the odd // user agents used in some older versions of Opera // (2) WebTV is strapped onto Internet Explorer so we must // check for WebTV before IE // (3) (deprecated) Galeon is based on Firefox and needs to be // tested before Firefox is tested // (4) OmniWeb is based on Safari so OmniWeb check must occur // before Safari // (5) Netscape 9+ is based on Firefox so Netscape checks // before FireFox are necessary $this->checkBrowserWebTv() || $this->checkBrowserInternetExplorer() || $this->checkBrowserOpera() || $this->checkBrowserGaleon() || $this->checkBrowserNetscapeNavigator9Plus() || $this->checkBrowserFirefox() || $this->checkBrowserChrome() || $this->checkBrowserOmniWeb() || // common mobile $this->checkBrowserAndroid() || $this->checkBrowseriPad() || $this->checkBrowseriPod() || $this->checkBrowseriPhone() || $this->checkBrowserBlackBerry() || $this->checkBrowserNokia() || // common bots $this->checkBrowserGoogleBot() || $this->checkBrowserMSNBot() || $this->checkBrowserSlurp() || // WebKit base check (post mobile and others) $this->checkBrowserSafari() || // everyone else $this->checkBrowserNetPositive() || $this->checkBrowserFirebird() || $this->checkBrowserKonqueror() || $this->checkBrowserIcab() || $this->checkBrowserPhoenix() || $this->checkBrowserAmaya() || $this->checkBrowserLynx() || $this->checkBrowserShiretoko() || $this->checkBrowserIceCat() || $this->checkBrowserW3CValidator() || $this->checkBrowserMozilla() /* Mozilla is such an open standard that you must check it last */ ); } /** * Determine if the user is using a BlackBerry (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is the BlackBerry browser otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserBlackBerry() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'blackberry') !== false ) { $aresult = explode("/",stristr($this->_agent,"BlackBerry")); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->_browser_name = self::BROWSER_BLACKBERRY; $this->setMobile(true); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the user is using an AOL User Agent (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is from AOL otherwise false */ protected function checkForAol() { $this->setAol(false); $this->setAolVersion(self::VERSION_UNKNOWN); if( stripos($this->_agent,'aol') !== false ) { $aversion = explode(' ',stristr($this->_agent, 'AOL')); $this->setAol(true); $this->setAolVersion(preg_replace('/[^0-9\.a-z]/i', '', $aversion[1])); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is the GoogleBot or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is the GoogletBot otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserGoogleBot() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'googlebot') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'googlebot')); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion(str_replace(';','',$aversion[0])); $this->_browser_name = self::BROWSER_GOOGLEBOT; $this->setRobot(true); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is the MSNBot or not (last updated 1.9) * @return boolean True if the browser is the MSNBot otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserMSNBot() { if( stripos($this->_agent,"msnbot") !== false ) { $aresult = explode("/",stristr($this->_agent,"msnbot")); $aversion = explode(" ",$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion(str_replace(";","",$aversion[0])); $this->_browser_name = self::BROWSER_MSNBOT; $this->setRobot(true); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is the W3C Validator or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is the W3C Validator otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserW3CValidator() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'W3C-checklink') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'W3C-checklink')); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->_browser_name = self::BROWSER_W3CVALIDATOR; return true; } else if( stripos($this->_agent,'W3C_Validator') !== false ) { // Some of the Validator versions do not delineate w/ a slash - add it back in $ua = str_replace("W3C_Validator ", "W3C_Validator/", $this->_agent); $aresult = explode('/',stristr($ua,'W3C_Validator')); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->_browser_name = self::BROWSER_W3CVALIDATOR; return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is the Yahoo! Slurp Robot or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is the Yahoo! Slurp Robot otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserSlurp() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'slurp') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Slurp')); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->_browser_name = self::BROWSER_SLURP; $this->setRobot(true); $this->setMobile(false); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Internet Explorer or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Internet Explorer otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserInternetExplorer() { // Test for v1 - v1.5 IE if( stripos($this->_agent,'microsoft internet explorer') !== false ) { $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_IE); $this->setVersion('1.0'); $aresult = stristr($this->_agent, '/'); if( preg_match('/308|425|426|474|0b1/i', $aresult) ) { $this->setVersion('1.5'); } return true; } // Test for versions > 1.5 else if( stripos($this->_agent,'msie') !== false && stripos($this->_agent,'opera') === false ) { // See if the browser is the odd MSN Explorer if( stripos($this->_agent,'msnb') !== false ) { $aresult = explode(' ',stristr(str_replace(';','; ',$this->_agent),'MSN')); $this->setBrowser( self::BROWSER_MSN ); $this->setVersion(str_replace(array('(',')',';'),'',$aresult[1])); return true; } $aresult = explode(' ',stristr(str_replace(';','; ',$this->_agent),'msie')); $this->setBrowser( self::BROWSER_IE ); $this->setVersion(str_replace(array('(',')',';'),'',$aresult[1])); return true; } // Test for Pocket IE else if( stripos($this->_agent,'mspie') !== false || stripos($this->_agent,'pocket') !== false ) { $aresult = explode(' ',stristr($this->_agent,'mspie')); $this->setPlatform( self::PLATFORM_WINDOWS_CE ); $this->setBrowser( self::BROWSER_POCKET_IE ); $this->setMobile(true); if( stripos($this->_agent,'mspie') !== false ) { $this->setVersion($aresult[1]); } else { $aversion = explode('/',$this->_agent); $this->setVersion($aversion[1]); } return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Opera or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Opera otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserOpera() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'opera mini') !== false ) { $resultant = stristr($this->_agent, 'opera mini'); if( preg_match('/\//',$resultant) ) { $aresult = explode('/',$resultant); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); } else { $aversion = explode(' ',stristr($resultant,'opera mini')); $this->setVersion($aversion[1]); } $this->_browser_name = self::BROWSER_OPERA_MINI; $this->setMobile(true); return true; } else if( stripos($this->_agent,'opera') !== false ) { $resultant = stristr($this->_agent, 'opera'); if( preg_match('/Version\/(10.*)$/',$resultant,$matches) ) { $this->setVersion($matches[1]); } else if( preg_match('/\//',$resultant) ) { $aresult = explode('/',str_replace("("," ",$resultant)); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); } else { $aversion = explode(' ',stristr($resultant,'opera')); $this->setVersion(isset($aversion[1])?$aversion[1]:""); } $this->_browser_name = self::BROWSER_OPERA; return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Chrome or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Chrome otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserChrome() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Chrome') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Chrome')); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_CHROME); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is WebTv or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is WebTv otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserWebTv() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'webtv') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'webtv')); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_WEBTV); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is NetPositive or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is NetPositive otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserNetPositive() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'NetPositive') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'NetPositive')); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion(str_replace(array('(',')',';'),'',$aversion[0])); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_NETPOSITIVE); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Galeon or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Galeon otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserGaleon() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'galeon') !== false ) { $aresult = explode(' ',stristr($this->_agent,'galeon')); $aversion = explode('/',$aresult[0]); $this->setVersion($aversion[1]); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_GALEON); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Konqueror or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Konqueror otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserKonqueror() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Konqueror') !== false ) { $aresult = explode(' ',stristr($this->_agent,'Konqueror')); $aversion = explode('/',$aresult[0]); $this->setVersion($aversion[1]); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_KONQUEROR); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is iCab or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is iCab otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserIcab() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'icab') !== false ) { $aversion = explode(' ',stristr(str_replace('/',' ',$this->_agent),'icab')); $this->setVersion($aversion[1]); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_ICAB); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is OmniWeb or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is OmniWeb otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserOmniWeb() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'omniweb') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'omniweb')); $aversion = explode(' ',isset($aresult[1])?$aresult[1]:""); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_OMNIWEB); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Phoenix or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Phoenix otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserPhoenix() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Phoenix') !== false ) { $aversion = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Phoenix')); $this->setVersion($aversion[1]); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_PHOENIX); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Firebird or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Firebird otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserFirebird() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Firebird') !== false ) { $aversion = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Firebird')); $this->setVersion($aversion[1]); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_FIREBIRD); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Netscape Navigator 9+ or not (last updated 1.7) * NOTE: (http://browser.netscape.com/ - Official support ended on March 1st, 2008) * @return boolean True if the browser is Netscape Navigator 9+ otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserNetscapeNavigator9Plus() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Firefox') !== false && preg_match('/Navigator\/([^ ]*)/i',$this->_agent,$matches) ) { $this->setVersion($matches[1]); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_NETSCAPE_NAVIGATOR); return true; } else if( stripos($this->_agent,'Firefox') === false && preg_match('/Netscape6?\/([^ ]*)/i',$this->_agent,$matches) ) { $this->setVersion($matches[1]); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_NETSCAPE_NAVIGATOR); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Shiretoko or not (https://wiki.mozilla.org/Projects/shiretoko) (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Shiretoko otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserShiretoko() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Mozilla') !== false && preg_match('/Shiretoko\/([^ ]*)/i',$this->_agent,$matches) ) { $this->setVersion($matches[1]); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_SHIRETOKO); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Ice Cat or not (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_IceCat) (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Ice Cat otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserIceCat() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Mozilla') !== false && preg_match('/IceCat\/([^ ]*)/i',$this->_agent,$matches) ) { $this->setVersion($matches[1]); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_ICECAT); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Nokia or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Nokia otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserNokia() { if( preg_match("/Nokia([^\/]+)\/([^ SP]+)/i",$this->_agent,$matches) ) { $this->setVersion($matches[2]); if( stripos($this->_agent,'Series60') !== false || strpos($this->_agent,'S60') !== false ) { $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_NOKIA_S60); } else { $this->setBrowser( self::BROWSER_NOKIA ); } $this->setMobile(true); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Firefox or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Firefox otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserFirefox() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'safari') === false ) { if( preg_match("/Firefox[\/ \(]([^ ;\)]+)/i",$this->_agent,$matches) ) { $this->setVersion($matches[1]); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_FIREFOX); return true; } else if( preg_match("/Firefox$/i",$this->_agent,$matches) ) { $this->setVersion(""); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_FIREFOX); return true; } } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Firefox or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Firefox otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserIceweasel() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Iceweasel') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Iceweasel')); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_ICEWEASEL); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Mozilla or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Mozilla otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserMozilla() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'mozilla') !== false && preg_match('/rv:[0-9].[0-9][a-b]?/i',$this->_agent) && stripos($this->_agent,'netscape') === false) { $aversion = explode(' ',stristr($this->_agent,'rv:')); preg_match('/rv:[0-9].[0-9][a-b]?/i',$this->_agent,$aversion); $this->setVersion(str_replace('rv:','',$aversion[0])); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_MOZILLA); return true; } else if( stripos($this->_agent,'mozilla') !== false && preg_match('/rv:[0-9]\.[0-9]/i',$this->_agent) && stripos($this->_agent,'netscape') === false ) { $aversion = explode('',stristr($this->_agent,'rv:')); $this->setVersion(str_replace('rv:','',$aversion[0])); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_MOZILLA); return true; } else if( stripos($this->_agent,'mozilla') !== false && preg_match('/mozilla\/([^ ]*)/i',$this->_agent,$matches) && stripos($this->_agent,'netscape') === false ) { $this->setVersion($matches[1]); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_MOZILLA); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Lynx or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Lynx otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserLynx() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'lynx') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Lynx')); $aversion = explode(' ',(isset($aresult[1])?$aresult[1]:"")); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_LYNX); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Amaya or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Amaya otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserAmaya() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'amaya') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Amaya')); $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_AMAYA); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Safari or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Safari otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserSafari() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Safari') !== false && stripos($this->_agent,'iPhone') === false && stripos($this->_agent,'iPod') === false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Version')); if( isset($aresult[1]) ) { $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); } else $this->setVersion(self::VERSION_UNKNOWN); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_SAFARI); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is iPhone or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is iPhone otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowseriPhone() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'iPhone') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Version')); if( isset($aresult[1]) ) { $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); } else $this->setVersion(self::VERSION_UNKNOWN); $this->setMobile(true); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_IPHONE); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is iPod or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is iPod otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowseriPad() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'iPad') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Version')); if( isset($aresult[1]) ) { $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); } else $this->setVersion(self::VERSION_UNKNOWN); $this->setMobile(true); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_IPAD); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is iPod or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is iPod otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowseriPod() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'iPod') !== false ) { $aresult = explode('/',stristr($this->_agent,'Version')); if( isset($aresult[1]) ) { $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); } else $this->setVersion(self::VERSION_UNKNOWN); $this->setMobile(true); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_IPOD); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine if the browser is Android or not (last updated 1.7) * @return boolean True if the browser is Android otherwise false */ protected function checkBrowserAndroid() { if( stripos($this->_agent,'Android') !== false ) { $aresult = explode(' ',stristr($this->_agent,'Android')); if( isset($aresult[1]) ) { $aversion = explode(' ',$aresult[1]); $this->setVersion($aversion[0]); } else $this->setVersion(self::VERSION_UNKNOWN); $this->setMobile(true); $this->setBrowser(self::BROWSER_ANDROID); return true; } return false; } /** * Determine the user's platform (last updated 1.7) */ protected function checkPlatform() { if( stripos($this->_agent, 'windows') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::PLATFORM_WINDOWS; else if( stripos($this->_agent, 'iPad') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::PLATFORM_IPAD; else if( stripos($this->_agent, 'iPod') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::PLATFORM_IPOD; else if( stripos($this->_agent, 'iPhone') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::PLATFORM_IPHONE; elseif( stripos($this->_agent, 'mac') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::PLATFORM_APPLE; elseif( stripos($this->_agent, 'android') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::PLATFORM_ANDROID; elseif( stripos($this->_agent, 'linux') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::PLATFORM_LINUX; else if( stripos($this->_agent, 'Nokia') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::PLATFORM_NOKIA; else if( stripos($this->_agent, 'BlackBerry') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::PLATFORM_BLACKBERRY; elseif( stripos($this->_agent,'FreeBSD') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::PLATFORM_FREEBSD; elseif( stripos($this->_agent,'OpenBSD') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::PLATFORM_OPENBSD; elseif( stripos($this->_agent,'NetBSD') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::PLATFORM_NETBSD; elseif( stripos($this->_agent, 'OpenSolaris') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::PLATFORM_OPENSOLARIS; elseif( stripos($this->_agent, 'SunOS') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::PLATFORM_SUNOS; elseif( stripos($this->_agent, 'OS\/2') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::PLATFORM_OS2; elseif( stripos($this->_agent, 'BeOS') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::PLATFORM_BEOS; elseif( stripos($this->_agent, 'win') !== false ) $this->_platform = self::PLATFORM_WINDOWS; } }
这个类的用法也很简单,如下:
$obj_browser = new Browser; //创建一个此类的一个实例 $obj_browser->getBrowser(); //调用相关函数,获取浏览器名称 $obj_browser->getPlatform(); //调用相关函数,获取系统名称 $obj_browser->isMobile(); //判断来访者所用设备是iPhone、iPad或者电脑(PC)
好了,到此为止php获取服务器ie版本,通过php判断浏览器类型的方法就总结了。有三种方法,但是如果准确率不是那么高,第一种完全可以,第二种和第三种方法有点过于精细, 无法确定复杂性但很明显。
另外,如果想知道如何判断浏览器类型,可以参考本站文章:
如何获取浏览器类型和版本号